人形機器人十大潛力應用場景

導讀：2025世界機器人大會于8月8日開幕，開幕式上發布了《人形機器人十大潛力應用場景》，以下為全文。

人形機器人十大潛力應用場景

Top 10 Potential Application Scenarios for Humanoid Robots

當前，人形機器人技術加速演進、產品不斷迭代，正逐步從實驗室走向現實世界，展現出巨大的應用潛力。中國電子學會組織遴選出人形機器人十大最具潛力應用場景，為各行業帶來積極影響。

As humanoid robot technologies are advancing rapidly and products continue to evolve, humanoid robots are steadily transitioning from laboratory research to real-world deployment, showcasing immense application potential. The Chinese Institute of Electronics has identified ten most promising application scenarios for humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are bringing positive impact across industries and ushering in a new era of human-robot collaboration.

一、工業通用操作上下料與轉移搬運

1. General Industrial Operations

Loading, Unloading, and Material Handling

工業生產及物流倉庫中，低精度上下料、輕質小型物料搬運等環節存在重復性高、勞動強度大、效率有限等問題。人形機器人憑借靈活手臂、精準抓取功能及移動能力，可與自動化生產線控制系統、倉儲管理系統協同，按生產節奏完成上下料，在貨架間穿梭搬運物料，有效提升生產線流暢性與物流流轉效率。

In industrial production and logistics warehouses, tasks involving low-precision loading/unloading and the handling of lightweight, small-sized materials are often highly repetitive, physically demanding, and inefficient. Humanoid robots, equipped with agile manipulators, precise gripping functions, and mobility, can work in coordination with automated production line control systems and warehouse management systems to carry out loading and unloading operations aligned with production cycles, efficiently transferring materials across shelving zones. This significantly enhances the operation of production lines and the efficiency of logistics flow.

二、汽車制造 分揀配料

2. Automotive Manufacturing

Sorting and Material Allocation

汽車制造涉及零部件種類繁多，傳統人工分揀配料易出現錯漏且效率偏低。人形機器人通過精準視覺識別系統分辨不同型號物料，依托靈活機械手臂完成抓取放置，并對接物料管理系統獲取需求信息，將物料精準配置到貨架貨倉，優化生產流程。

Automotive manufacturing involves a wide variety of components, and traditional manual sorting and allocation are prone to errors and inefficiencies. With advanced vision recognition systems, humanoid robots can distinguish between different material models, use flexible robotic arms to perform precise pick-and-place tasks, and interface with material management systems to access real-time requirements. This ensures accurate material allocation to shelves and bins, optimizing the production workflow.

三、3C制造 物料質檢

3. 3C Manufacturing Material Quality Inspection

3C產品生產規模大、更新快，對質檢速度與精度要求高，人工質檢存在效率與準確性短板。人形機器人搭載高精度視覺傳感器和智能檢測算法，可檢測物料外觀缺陷、尺寸精度等，聯動生產管理系統反饋結果，助力提升產品質量控制水平。

The 3C (Computer, Communication, and Consumer Electronics) industry features high production volumes and rapid iteration, demanding fast and accurate quality inspection. Manual inspection often falls short in both speed and precision. Humanoid robots equipped with high-resolution visual sensors and intelligent detection algorithms can identify surface defects and dimensional inconsistencies in materials. They work in tandem with production management systems to report results, thereby improving overall quality control.

四、船舶制造 打磨拋光

4. Shipbuilding Grinding and Polishing

船舶制造中船體打磨拋光環境惡劣，人工操作既影響工人健康，質量穩定性也欠佳。人形機器人能適應惡劣環境，憑借強大力量與精準動作控制能力完成打磨拋光，協同設計和生產管理系統作業，提高船舶表面處理質量。

Grinding and polishing of ship hulls take place in harsh environments and pose risks to workers’ health, often resulting in inconsistent quality. Humanoid robots can operate in such adverse conditions, and complete grinding and polishing tasks with their powerful force output and precise motion control. When integrated with design and production management systems, they improve the quality and consistency of surface treatment in shipbuilding.

五、石油化工 產線巡檢

5. Petrochemical Industry Production Line Inspection

石油化工產線環境危險，人工巡檢面臨安全風險高、精度與頻率受限等挑戰。人形機器人搭載多類傳感器，實時監測產線參數，識別泄漏和設備異常，協同生產監控與安全管理系統預警，為生產安全提供保障。

Production lines in the petrochemical industry often involve hazardous environments, where manual inspections face high safety risks and limitations in precision and frequency. Humanoid robots equipped with multiple sensors can continuously monitor production parameters, detect leaks and equipment anomalies, and interface with production monitoring and safety management systems for early warning. This ensures robust production safety.

六、電力生產 電站操作

6. Power Generation Power Plant Operations

電站操作環境危險，人工操作風險高，無人值守電站對可靠監控需求迫切。人形機器人動作精準，可完成按鈕操作并實時采集設備數據，配合電站自動化控制和調度系統實現遠程操作，提升電站運行穩定性與安全性。

The operational environment of power plants is often hazardous, posing high safety risks for manual operations. Unattended power stations require highly reliable monitoring. Humanoid robots, with their precise movements, can press control buttons and collect equipment data in real time. When integrated with the plant’s automated control and dispatch systems, they enable remote operations, thereby enhancing the stability and safety of power plant operations.

七、安全應急 災害應對 安全救助

7. Emergency Response Disaster Relief and Safety Rescue

火災、水災、危險化學品泄漏等應急場景中，人工救援面臨高風險、響應效率受限等問題。人形機器人可適應高溫、涉水、有毒等危險環境，搭載煙霧傳感器、氣體檢測儀、熱成像儀等設備，實時監測現場情況，協助搜救被困人員、傳遞應急物資，聯動應急指揮系統反饋現場數據，為救援決策提供支持，降低人員傷亡風險。

In emergency scenarios such as fires, floods, and hazardous chemical leaks, human rescue efforts face high risks and limited response efficiency. Humanoid robots can adapt to extreme conditions such as high temperatures, water immersion, and toxic environments. Equipped with smoke sensors, gas detectors, and thermal imaging cameras, they can monitor on-site conditions in real time, assist in locating trapped individuals, deliver emergency supplies, and interact with command systems to transmit field data—supporting decision-making and reducing casualties.

八、商業服務 導覽迎賓 服務交互

8. Commercial Services Reception and Interactive Services

商場、展覽館、酒店等商業場所客流高峰時，人工導覽、迎賓及送餐服務易出現接待不足、效率滯后問題。人形機器人具備自然語言交互能力與友好形象，可提供賓客迎接、導覽講解、房間送餐等服務，對接場所信息系統與客房管理系統，提升服務體驗與科技形象。

During peak hours in commercial settings like shopping malls, exhibition halls, and hotels, manual reception, guidance, and meal delivery services often suffer from low efficiency and manpower shortages. Humanoid robots, featuring natural language interaction and a friendly appearance, can provide guest reception, guided tours, and room service. Integrated with venue information and room management systems, they enhance service quality and technological appeal.

九、家居服務 生活協助、陪伴及日常照料

9. Home Services Daily Assistance, Companionship, and Care

人口老齡化帶來養老護理人員短缺問題，家庭中也存在兒童陪伴、居家清潔、日常輔助等需求，人形機器人以溫和外觀與關懷語音提供全方位支持。在養老護理方面，可提供攙扶、服藥提醒等服務，實時監測老人狀態并響應突發情況，緩解養老人力壓力。在家務輔助方面，能承擔清潔、物品整理等重復性事務，聯動家庭智能設備提升生活便捷度。在陪伴互動方面，通過友好形象與交互能力開展兒童互動游戲、故事講解等活動，增強家庭生活的幸福感與溫暖感。

With an aging population, there is a growing shortage of elderly caregivers, alongside household needs for childcare, cleaning, and daily assistance. Humanoid robots, with their gentle appearance and caring voice interaction, offer comprehensive support. In elderly care, they provide services such as walking assistance and medication reminders, monitor the user's condition in real time, and respond to emergencies, alleviating caregiving burden. For housework, they can handle repetitive tasks like cleaning and tidying, and coordinate with smart home devices to enhance convenience. For companionship, they engage children through interactive games and storytelling, bringing warmth and joy to family life.

十、農業生產 田間精細作業

10. Agricultural Production Precision Field Operations

人口老齡化帶來養老護理人員短缺問題，家庭中也存在兒童陪伴、居家清潔、日常輔助等需求，人形機器人以溫和外觀與關懷語音提供全方位支持。在養老護理方面，可提供攙扶、服藥提醒等服務，實時監測老人狀態并響應突發情況，緩解養老人力壓力。在家務輔助方面，能承擔清潔、物品整理等重復性事務，聯動家庭智能設備提升生活便捷度。在陪伴互動方面，通過友好形象與交互能力開展兒童互動游戲、故事講解等活動，增強家庭生活的幸福感與溫暖感。

Tasks such as sowing, harvesting, weeding, and pesticide spraying in agriculture are labor-intensive and demand precise management. Humanoid robots, with their agile mobility and grasping capabilities, can perform lightweight crop harvesting, agricultural inputs handling, weeding, and precision pesticide application. Equipped with environmental sensors, they can monitor soil moisture, pests and crop diseases, and crop growth, integrating with agricultural management systems to optimize production plans and improve operational efficiency and precision.