千古奇聞，讓中國(guó)告訴世界人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展正道

A Marvelous Insight: Let China Guide the World's Path to Human Social Development

摒棄霸權(quán)相向而行 共筑人類和平發(fā)展新未來(lái)

Abandon Hegemony, March Forward Together; Build a New Future of Peaceful Development for Humanity

當(dāng)今世界，正經(jīng)歷百年未有之大變局，新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革深入發(fā)展，國(guó)際力量對(duì)比深刻調(diào)整，世紀(jì)疫情的深遠(yuǎn)影響尚未消退，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇乏力，地緣政治博弈持續(xù)白熱化，局部地區(qū)戰(zhàn)火連綿不休、愈演愈烈，全球發(fā)展不平衡不充分問(wèn)題愈發(fā)嚴(yán)峻，南北發(fā)展鴻溝持續(xù)拉大，廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展舉步維艱，單邊主義、保護(hù)主義、霸權(quán)主義逆流洶涌而動(dòng)，撕裂著國(guó)際社會(huì)的團(tuán)結(jié)與互信，人類社會(huì)前所未有地站在了關(guān)乎前途命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵十字路口，面臨著和平與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、發(fā)展與衰退、團(tuán)結(jié)與分裂的艱難抉擇。

The world today is undergoing unprecedented changes of a century. A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, international power dynamics are undergoing profound adjustments, the profound impacts of the century-old pandemic have not yet receded, global economic recovery remains sluggish, geopolitical games have intensified, local conflicts and wars have continued unabated and escalated, the global development imbalance and inadequacy have become increasingly severe,

the development gap between the North and the South has kept widening, and developing countries are facing immense difficulties in their development. Unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism have surged, tearing apart the unity and mutual trust of the international community. Human society has never stood at such a critical crossroads regarding its future and destiny, facing arduous choices between peace and war, development and decline, unity and division.

在這樣的時(shí)代背景下，中美兩國(guó)作為全球前兩大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，同時(shí)身為聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)，肩負(fù)著維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展的特殊且重大的國(guó)際責(zé)任，兩國(guó)關(guān)系的走向，早已超越雙邊關(guān)系范疇，深刻牽動(dòng)著全球戰(zhàn)略穩(wěn)定格局，直接關(guān)乎全人類的前途命運(yùn)與長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)福祉。倘若美國(guó)能夠徹底摒棄零和博弈、贏者通吃的霸權(quán)思想，放下唯我獨(dú)尊、冷戰(zhàn)對(duì)抗的陳舊思維，摒棄陣營(yíng)對(duì)立、強(qiáng)權(quán)施壓的錯(cuò)誤行徑，真正以平等包容、互利共贏之心，與中國(guó)秉持相互尊重、和平共處、合作共贏的核心原則相向而行，

必將徹底打破當(dāng)前國(guó)際社會(huì)的發(fā)展困局，驅(qū)散籠罩世界的戰(zhàn)亂陰霾與發(fā)展迷霧，推動(dòng)人類社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展層面質(zhì)的飛躍與全方位跨越式進(jìn)步，讓持久和平的陽(yáng)光普照世界每一個(gè)角落，讓共同發(fā)展的春風(fēng)潤(rùn)澤萬(wàn)物生靈，從根源上鏟除戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)滋生的土壤，杜絕一切無(wú)謂的殺戮與殘酷的戰(zhàn)亂，開(kāi)啟人類文明邁向持久和平、共同繁榮、包容共生的全新時(shí)代。

Against this backdrop, as the world's top two economies and permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and the United States shoulder special and major international responsibilities for maintaining world peace and promoting common development. The trajectory of China-US relations has long transcended the bilateral scope, profoundly affecting the global strategic stability pattern and directly bearing on the future destiny and long-term well-being of all humanity. If the United States can completely abandon the hegemonic mindset of zero-sum game and winner-takes-all, discard the outdated thinking of unilateralism and Cold War confrontation, reject the wrong practices of bloc opposition and power suppression, and truly march forward with China on the basis of mutual respect,

peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, with equality, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit, it will fundamentally break the development predicament of the current international community, dispel the clouds of war and development confusion that shroud the world, drive a qualitative leap and all-round leapfrog progress in human social development, let the sunshine of enduring peace illuminate every corner of the world, let the spring breeze of common development moisten all living beings, eradicate the soil where war breeds at its root, put an end to all unnecessary killings and cruel wars, and usher in a new era for human civilization towards lasting peace, common prosperity, and inclusive coexistence.

霸權(quán)思想是滋生沖突與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的萬(wàn)惡之源，是阻礙人類社會(huì)共同發(fā)展進(jìn)步的最大桎梏。縱觀近現(xiàn)代世界歷史，霸權(quán)主義始終與強(qiáng)權(quán)政治、武力脅迫、利益掠奪、陣營(yíng)對(duì)抗相伴而生，個(gè)別國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期固守霸權(quán)邏輯，將自身私利凌駕于國(guó)際共同利益、人類整體利益之上，為維護(hù)自身霸權(quán)地位、攫取不正當(dāng)全球利益，肆意干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政、顛覆他國(guó)合法政權(quán)、挑起地緣對(duì)抗、發(fā)動(dòng)侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、煽動(dòng)陣營(yíng)對(duì)立，在全球各地制造了無(wú)數(shù)慘絕人寰的人間悲劇。

The hegemonic mindset is the root cause of conflicts and wars and the biggest fetter hindering the common development and progress of human society. Throughout modern and contemporary world history, hegemonism has always been accompanied by power politics, coercion by force, interest plunder, and bloc confrontation. Individual countries have long adhered to the hegemonic logic,

putting their own private interests above the common international interests and the overall interests of humanity. To maintain their hegemonic status and seize unjust global interests, they wantonly interfere in other countries' internal affairs, subvert legitimate regimes of other countries, provoke geopolitical confrontations, launch aggressive wars, and incite bloc opposition, creating countless tragic tragedies around the world.

從冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的兩大陣營(yíng)長(zhǎng)期對(duì)峙、全球軍備競(jìng)賽愈演愈烈，世界時(shí)刻籠罩在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰影之下；到冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，無(wú)視國(guó)際規(guī)則與他國(guó)主權(quán)，接連發(fā)動(dòng)局部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、策劃顏色革命，攪亂地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定；再到當(dāng)下，為維系霸權(quán)地位，不斷挑動(dòng)地緣矛盾、激化地區(qū)沖突，任由戰(zhàn)火蔓延、生靈涂炭。霸權(quán)主義、單邊主義、保護(hù)主義如同揮之不去的濃重陰霾，長(zhǎng)久籠罩著國(guó)際社會(huì)，撕裂著全球團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的紐帶，嚴(yán)重破壞了以聯(lián)合國(guó)為核心的國(guó)際體系和以國(guó)際法為基礎(chǔ)的國(guó)際秩序，極大阻礙了人類社會(huì)共同發(fā)展、文明交融的步伐。

From the long-term confrontation between the two major blocs and the intensifying global arms race during the Cold War, when the world was constantly under the shadow of nuclear war; to the launch of local wars and color revolutions after the Cold War, ignoring international rules and the sovereignty of other countries, disrupting regional peace and stability; and up to the present, to maintain hegemonic status,

constantly provoking geopolitical contradictions and intensifying regional conflicts, allowing wars to spread and people to suffer. Hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism have lingered like a heavy haze over the international community, tearing apart the bond of global solidarity and cooperation, seriously undermining the UN-centered international system and the international order based on international law, and greatly hindering the common development and cultural integration of human society.

放眼當(dāng)下，霸權(quán)行徑引發(fā)的戰(zhàn)亂仍在持續(xù)吞噬生命、踐踏人性，一幕幕慘劇觸目驚心：烏克蘭戰(zhàn)火延宕數(shù)年之久，無(wú)數(shù)平民無(wú)辜喪生、受傷致殘，數(shù)百萬(wàn)民眾被迫流離失所、淪為難民，曾經(jīng)繁華的城市淪為一片廢墟，民生體系徹底崩塌，無(wú)數(shù)家庭破碎離散，和平生活蕩然無(wú)存；加沙地帶戰(zhàn)事愈演愈烈，數(shù)萬(wàn)平民慘遭殺戮，其中近七成是手無(wú)寸鐵的婦女和無(wú)辜兒童，醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、難民營(yíng)等民用設(shè)施接連遭襲，基本人道主義援助難以抵達(dá)，饑荒、疾病、戰(zhàn)亂交織，人道主義災(zāi)難達(dá)到空前程度；美以伊對(duì)抗不斷升級(jí)，軍事威懾與打擊持續(xù)加碼，民用設(shè)施頻頻遭殃，地區(qū)局勢(shì)徹底失控，無(wú)數(shù)平民在戰(zhàn)火中惶惶不可終日，生命安全毫無(wú)保障。

Looking at the present, the wars triggered by hegemonic acts are still claiming lives and trampling on humanity, with shocking tragedies unfolding one after another: The Ukraine conflict has dragged on for years, killing and injuring countless innocent civilians, forcing millions to become displaced refugees, once-prosperous cities reduced to ruins, people's livelihood systems completely collapsed, numerous families broken apart, and peaceful life gone forever. The Gaza conflict has intensified,

with tens of thousands of civilians killed, nearly 70% of whom are unarmed women and innocent children. Civilian facilities such as hospitals, schools, and refugee camps have been attacked one after another, and basic humanitarian assistance is hard to reach. Famine, diseases, and wars are intertwined, leading to an unprecedented humanitarian disaster. The confrontation between the US, Israel, and Iran has kept escalating, with military deterrence and attacks increasing continuously, civilian facilities suffering repeatedly, regional situations completely out of control, and countless civilians living in terror amid the war with no guarantee of life safety.

一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)由霸權(quán)博弈、強(qiáng)權(quán)干預(yù)催生的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，帶來(lái)無(wú)盡的流血、死亡、流離與苦難，讓人類文明倒退百年，更是對(duì)基本人性、國(guó)際道義、生命尊嚴(yán)的徹底背棄。與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)執(zhí)意挑起關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)、貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)、科技戰(zhàn)，大肆揮舞關(guān)稅大棒，肆意構(gòu)筑貿(mào)易壁壘，蠻橫實(shí)施技術(shù)封鎖、芯片禁令、單邊制裁，惡意打壓他國(guó)企業(yè)、遏制全球科技交流合作，無(wú)視全球經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展規(guī)律，肆意割裂全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈，擾亂國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，

不僅讓各國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)受阻、企業(yè)發(fā)展受挫，更嚴(yán)重阻礙了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇進(jìn)程，加劇全球發(fā)展困境，讓世界各國(guó)的共同發(fā)展、全人類的進(jìn)步事業(yè)陷入前所未有的艱難境地。這種以鄰為壑、排他性極強(qiáng)、損人利己的霸權(quán)思維，既徹底違背了和平與發(fā)展早已深入人心的時(shí)代主題，也公然背離了世界各國(guó)人民對(duì)和平安定生活、共同繁榮發(fā)展的美好期盼，更與人類社會(huì)文明包容、協(xié)同共進(jìn)的客觀發(fā)展規(guī)律背道而馳，注定會(huì)被歷史潮流和世界人民所拋棄。

A series of wars spawned by hegemonic games and power intervention have brought endless bloodshed, death, displacement, and suffering, setting back human civilization by a hundred years, and 更是 a complete betrayal of basic humanity, international justice, and human dignity. Meanwhile, the United States insists on provoking tariff wars, trade wars, and technology wars, wantonly waving tariff big sticks, erecting trade barriers, imposing arbitrary technological blockades, chip bans, and unilateral sanctions, maliciously suppressing enterprises of other countries and curbing global scientific and technological exchange and cooperation. Ignoring the laws of global economic and trade development,

it arbitrarily splits the global industrial and supply chains, disrupts the international economic order, not only hindering economic and trade exchanges between countries and frustrating enterprise development but also seriously impeding the global economic recovery process, exacerbating global development difficulties, and plunging the common development of all countries in the world and the progressive cause of all humanity into an unprecedented difficult situation. This hegemonic mindset, which harms others for self-benefit and is highly exclusive,

completely violates the era theme of peace and development that has long taken root in people's hearts, openly runs counter to the beautiful aspirations of the people of all countries for a peaceful life and common prosperity and development, and is inconsistent with the objective laws of human social civilization's inclusive and coordinated progress. It is doomed to be abandoned by the historical trend and the people of the world.

中美相向而行，是守護(hù)全球和平穩(wěn)定、從根源上消弭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱患的核心基石。中美兩國(guó)合則兩利、斗則俱傷，這是被歷史實(shí)踐和現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況反復(fù)驗(yàn)證的顛撲不破的真理。兩國(guó)雖在社會(huì)制度、發(fā)展道路、文化理念、歷史國(guó)情等方面存在客觀差異，但在維護(hù)世界和平、應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展、守護(hù)人類福祉等領(lǐng)域，擁有著遠(yuǎn)超分歧的廣泛共同利益，也肩負(fù)著不容推卸的特殊全球責(zé)任，兩國(guó)之間沒(méi)有任何理由走向相互對(duì)抗、彼此消耗、兩敗俱傷的道路，和平共處、攜手合作是唯一符合兩國(guó)人民根本利益、順應(yīng)世界人民熱切期待的正確選擇。

China and the United States marching forward together is the cornerstone of safeguarding global peace and stability and eliminating the hidden dangers of wars at their root. That China and the US both benefit from cooperation and lose from confrontation is an irrefutable truth repeatedly verified by historical practice and reality. Despite objective differences in social systems, development paths, cultural concepts, historical national conditions, and other aspects, the two countries have extensive common interests that far exceed their differences in maintaining world peace,

addressing global challenges, promoting common development, and safeguarding human well-being. They also shoulder irreplaceable special global responsibilities. There is no reason for the two countries to embark on a path of mutual confrontation, mutual consumption, and mutual loss. Peaceful coexistence and cooperation are the only correct choices that conform to the fundamental interests of the two peoples and meet the eager expectations of the people of the world.

當(dāng)美國(guó)真正放棄霸權(quán)執(zhí)念，不再推行單邊制裁、陣營(yíng)對(duì)抗、軍事圍堵、極限施壓等霸權(quán)行徑，不再插手挑撥地區(qū)沖突、煽動(dòng)戰(zhàn)火蔓延、拱火澆油，中美兩國(guó)便能建立起常態(tài)化、深層次、高效率的互信溝通機(jī)制，以理性平和的心態(tài)妥善管控分歧，以對(duì)話協(xié)商的方式化解矛盾爭(zhēng)端，徹底摒棄對(duì)抗思維，讓平等溝通成為常態(tài)，讓互利合作成為主流。

兩國(guó)攜手并肩，發(fā)揮大國(guó)擔(dān)當(dāng)，共同推動(dòng)烏克蘭危機(jī)、巴以沖突、中東局勢(shì)等全球熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題政治解決，勸和促談、止戰(zhàn)促穩(wěn)，共同維護(hù)全球戰(zhàn)略平衡與穩(wěn)定，積極推動(dòng)國(guó)際軍控與防擴(kuò)散進(jìn)程，堅(jiān)定反對(duì)一切形式的恐怖主義、極端主義、軍國(guó)主義，就能從源頭遏制各類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)誘因，消除地區(qū)沖突爆發(fā)的潛在隱患，斬?cái)鄳?zhàn)亂擴(kuò)散的鏈條，讓?xiě)?zhàn)火徹底遠(yuǎn)離人類家園，讓世界各國(guó)人民都能免于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)恐懼、遠(yuǎn)離流離失所，共享和平安寧的生活環(huán)境，讓持久和平真正成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)代潮流，讓人類社會(huì)徹底告別殺戮與戰(zhàn)亂的苦難歷史。

When the United States truly abandons its hegemonic obsession, no longer implements hegemonic practices such as unilateral sanctions, bloc confrontation, military encirclement, and extreme pressure, and stops interfering in and provoking regional conflicts, inciting the spread of wars, and fueling the flames,

China and the United States can establish a normalized, in-depth, and highly efficient mutual trust communication mechanism, properly manage differences with a rational and peaceful attitude, resolve contradictions and disputes through dialogue and consultation, completely abandon the thinking of confrontation, make equal communication the norm, and make mutual benefit and cooperation the mainstream. The two countries join hands to exercise the responsibility of major countries, jointly promote the political settlement of global hot-spot issues such as the Ukraine crisis, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict,

and the Middle East situation, promote peace negotiations, stop wars and stabilize the situation, jointly maintain global strategic balance and stability, actively promote the international arms control and non-proliferation process, and firmly oppose all forms of terrorism, extremism, and militarism. This can curb the inducements of various wars at the source, eliminate potential hidden dangers of the outbreak of regional conflicts, cut off the chain of war spread, keep wars completely away from human homes, enable the people of all countries to be free from the fear of war and displacement, share a peaceful and safe living environment, make lasting peace truly an irreversible historical trend, and let human society completely bid farewell to the painful history of killing and war.

中美相向而行，將全方位驅(qū)動(dòng)人類社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展質(zhì)的飛躍，攜手共創(chuàng)全人類共同繁榮的美好未來(lái)。當(dāng)今世界，氣候變化、公共衛(wèi)生安全、能源糧食安全、科技發(fā)展瓶頸、貧富差距持續(xù)拉大、難民危機(jī)、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)等全球性挑戰(zhàn)層出不窮、日益嚴(yán)峻，這些問(wèn)題早已不是單一國(guó)家能夠獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)的難題，沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)國(guó)家可以置身事外、獨(dú)善其身，唯有國(guó)際社會(huì)摒棄隔閡、攜手合作、共克時(shí)艱，才能凝聚起破解發(fā)展難題的強(qiáng)大合力。

China and the United States marching forward together will comprehensively drive a qualitative leap in human social development and jointly create a beautiful future of common prosperity for all humanity. In today's world, global challenges such as climate change, public health security, energy and food security, bottlenecks in scientific and technological development, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the refugee crisis,

and ecological environment protection are emerging and becoming increasingly severe. These problems are no longer challenges that a single country can address alone, and no country can stay out and be safe. Only when the international community abandons estrangement, cooperates hand in hand, and overcomes difficulties together can it gather a strong synergy to solve development problems.

中美兩國(guó)作為全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈的關(guān)鍵核心環(huán)節(jié)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易、科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳發(fā)展、公共衛(wèi)生、人文交流、全球治理等諸多領(lǐng)域，具備極強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)互補(bǔ)性、科技互通性和無(wú)比廣闊的合作空間。當(dāng)美國(guó)摒棄貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義、科技霸凌封鎖、單邊關(guān)稅壁壘等錯(cuò)誤行徑，停止一切違背經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律、損害全球利益的貿(mào)易科技對(duì)抗，中國(guó)堅(jiān)持對(duì)外開(kāi)放、包容普惠、互利共贏的發(fā)展理念，兩國(guó)深化經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域務(wù)實(shí)合作，主動(dòng)拆除貿(mào)易壁壘，暢通全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈，共同推動(dòng)貿(mào)易和投資自由化便利化，既能助力兩國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)自身經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、切實(shí)惠及兩國(guó)民生，更能帶動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步復(fù)蘇，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)注入強(qiáng)勁持久的動(dòng)力；

兩國(guó)攜手應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)，加大新能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保、低碳技術(shù)、綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域聯(lián)合研發(fā)力度，加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、污染治理合作，共同推動(dòng)全球綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型，能為全球生態(tài)安全、人類永續(xù)發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)可靠的保障；兩國(guó)協(xié)同推進(jìn)全球公共衛(wèi)生體系建設(shè)，加強(qiáng)疫苗研發(fā)、傳染病防控、醫(yī)療資源共享、醫(yī)療技術(shù)交流合作，能有效提升全球公共衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急處置能力，全力守護(hù)全人類生命健康；兩國(guó)加強(qiáng)教育、文化、藝術(shù)、體育、青年等多領(lǐng)域人文交流，推動(dòng)不同文明平等對(duì)話、包容共生、交流互鑒，能徹底打破文明隔閡與偏見(jiàn)，凝聚起全人類共同發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大精神合力。

As key core links in the global industrial and supply chains, China and the United States have strong economic complementarity, scientific and technological interoperability, and extremely broad cooperation space in economic and trade, scientific and technological innovation, green and low-carbon development, public health, cultural exchanges, global governance, and many other fields. When the United States abandons wrong practices such as trade protectionism, technological bullying blockades, and unilateral tariff barriers, stops all trade and technological confrontations that violate economic laws and harm global interests,

and China adheres to the development concept of opening up, inclusiveness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation, the two countries deepen practical cooperation in economic and trade, take the initiative to dismantle trade barriers, unblock the global industrial and supply chains, and jointly promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, which will not only help the two countries achieve high-quality economic development and truly benefit the people of both countries but also drive the steady recovery of the global economy and inject strong and lasting momentum into world economic growth.

The two countries join hands to address the challenge of climate change, increase joint R&D efforts in new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, low-carbon technologies, green industries, and other fields, strengthen cooperation in ecological environment protection and pollution control, and jointly promote the global green and low-carbon transition, which can provide a solid and reliable guarantee for global ecological security and the sustainable development of humanity. The two countries jointly promote the construction of the global public health system, strengthen vaccine R&D, infectious disease prevention and control, medical resource sharing, and medical technology exchange and cooperation, which can effectively improve the global.