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Koser試劑:羥基(對甲苯磺酰氧基)碘苯, Hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodobenzene (HTIB)。此試劑最早由Neiland和Karele在1970年制備得到【J. Org. Chem.USSR1970, 6, 885】,在1976年Koser對確定了此試劑的結構,并對其進行系統研究,此試劑被命名為Koser試劑。HTIB可以對各種化合物進行OTs化。例如,由酮制備α-對甲苯磺酰氧基酮,對烯進行順式加成得到1,2-對甲苯磺酰氧基烷烴。
可以由碘苯很方便的制備Koser試劑及其衍生物:
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【E. A. Merritt, V. M. T. Carneiro, L. F. Silva Jr., B. Olofsson, J. Org. Chem., 2010, 75, 7416-7419.54.】
最新文獻
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由酮,mCPBA和對甲苯磺酸在催化量的碘苯存在下高產率制備α-對甲苯磺酰氧基酮。
Typical Procedure for PhI-Catalyzed a-Tosyloxylation of Ketones with MCPBA and PTSA
To a solution of acetophenone (120 mg, 1 mmol) in MeCN (5 mL) were added iodobenzene (20 mg, 0.1 mmol), PTSA monohydrate (209 mg, 1.1 mmol) and MCPBA (65% purity, 292 mg, 1.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 5 h at 50 °C under an Ar atmosphere. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into sat. aq NaHCO3 solution and extracted with CHCl3 (3 × 30 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, a-tosyloxyacetophenone was obtained in an almost pure state. If necessary, the residue was purified by short column chromatography (eluent: hexane–EtOAc, 3:1) to give pure a-tosyloxyacetophenone in 85% (247 mg) yield.
反應機理:
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【Y. Yamamoto, H. Togo, Synlett, 2006, 798-800.】
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酮,MCPBA,,PTSA?H2O,催化量的碘和叔丁基苯在乙腈和2,2,2-三氟乙醇的混合溶劑中反應可以得到各種α-對甲苯磺酰氧基酮。在反應中先反應得到對叔丁基碘苯,然后其和MCPBA ,PTSA?H2O反應得到Koser試劑4-叔丁基-1-[(羥基)(對甲苯磺酰氧基)碘基]苯。
【A. Tanaka, K. Moriyama, H. Togo, Synlett, 2011, 1853-1854.】
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利用高價碘試劑對硫脲進行脫硫化氫是一種高效方便地制備相應的對稱或不對稱的碳二酰亞胺的方法。此方法氧化制備碳二酰亞胺產率高,選擇性也很高。
【C. Zhu, D. Xu, Y. Wei, Synthesis, 2011, 711-714.】
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聚{[4-(羥基)(對甲苯磺酰氧基)碘基]苯乙烯} 是一種高效地由炔烴和碘,NBS或NCS制備1-鹵-2-對甲苯磺酰氧基烯烴的試劑。此種聚合物可以再生,并能重復利用。
【J.-M. Chen, X. Huang, Synthesis, 2004, 1557-1558.】
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將烯醇酯氧化為相應的α-對甲苯磺酰氧基酮
【B. Basdevant, C. Y. Legault, J. Org. Chem., 2015, 80, 6897-6902.】
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【A. Jobin-Des Lauriers, C. Y. Legault, Org. Lett., 2016, 18, 108-111.】
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【 J. Org. Chem., 2019, 84, 10136-10144】
編譯自 Organic Chemistry Portal:https://www.organic-chemistry.org/chemicals/oxidations/kosers-reagent.shtm
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