*僅供醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人士閱讀參考
立足循證,借力醫(yī)保準(zhǔn)入,原研替奈普酶開(kāi)啟卒中高效溶栓新篇章。
2025年12月7日,國(guó)家醫(yī)保目錄(2025年)正式公布,原研替奈普酶成功納入,這一舉措不僅意味著卒中溶栓治療可及性的重大提升,更標(biāo)志著我國(guó)卒中防治體系建設(shè)邁出了堅(jiān)實(shí)一步。本文將從原研替奈普酶療效與安全性的循證證據(jù)出發(fā),深入探討其醫(yī)保準(zhǔn)入在服務(wù)國(guó)家卒中防治戰(zhàn)略中的重要意義。
*以下內(nèi)容僅供在中國(guó)大陸執(zhí)業(yè)的
醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人士瀏覽。
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參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]中國(guó)藥學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn).中國(guó)藥物經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)指南2020.
[2]Menon B K, Buck B H, Singh N, et al. Intravenous tenecteplase compared with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in Canada (AcT): a pragmatic, multicentre, open-label, registry-linked, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial[J]. Lancet, 2022,400(10347):161-169.
[3]Muir K W, Ford G A, Ford I, et al. Tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute stroke within 4.5 h of onset (ATTEST-2): a randomised, parallel group, open-label trial[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2024,23(11):1087-1096.
[4]Parsons M W, Yogendrakumar V, Churilov L, et al. Tenecteplase versus alteplase for thrombolysis in patients selected by use of perfusion imaging within 4.5 h of onset of ischaemic stroke (TASTE): a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 non-inferiority trial[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2024,23(8):775-786.
[5]卓娜,樊宇,趙美麗,等. 替奈普酶治療急性缺血性卒中的研究進(jìn)展 [J]. 中國(guó)腦血管病雜志, 2025, 22 (02): 127-134.
[6]Meng X, Li S, Dai H, et al. Tenecteplase vs Alteplase for Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The ORIGINAL Randomized Clinical Trial[J]. JAMA, 2024,332(17):1437-1445.
[7]熊云云,李光碩,馬宇潔,等. 卒中:回眸2024 [J]. 中國(guó)卒中雜志, 2025, 20 (01): 1-19.
[8]國(guó)家神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病醫(yī)療質(zhì)量控制中心,中國(guó)卒中學(xué)會(huì). 急性缺血性卒中再灌注治療醫(yī)療質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)與改進(jìn)專家建議[J]. 中國(guó)卒中雜志,2021, 16(7):705-715.
[9]Palaiodimou L, Katsanos AH, Turc G,et al. Tenecteplase vs Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke Within 4.5 Hours: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Neurology. 2024 Nov 12;103(9):e209903.
[10] 林鴻盛,賴華文,黃澤彬. 優(yōu)化靜脈溶栓流程對(duì)醫(yī)院卒中中心建設(shè)影響的前瞻性分析 [J]. 中國(guó)處方藥, 2025, 23 (17): 41-45.
[11]Singh N, Almekhlafi MA, Bala F, et al. Effect of Time to Thrombolysis on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Treated With Tenecteplase Compared to Alteplase: Analysis From the AcT Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2023 Nov;54(11):2766-2775.
[12]Sj?gren V, Ekici R, Faergemann E, Bj?rck F. Feasibility of switching from alteplase to tenecteplase for stroke thrombolysis - A retrospective cohort analysis. IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2023 Mar 7;14:353-357.
[13]Tu CC, Mao HK, Wessol JL. Comparing Tenecteplase and Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke. J Neurosci Nurs. 2025 Jun 1;57(3):127-131.
[14]荊京,謝雪微,冷昕祎. 急診卒中單元建設(shè)指南 [J]. 中國(guó)卒中雜志, 2024, 19 (12): 1454-1459.
醫(yī)學(xué)審批號(hào):PC-CN-105752
制作日期:2026年3月19日
有效期:2027年3月7日
僅供醫(yī)藥專業(yè)人士閱讀參考
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