此時此刻，我想起了唐代詩人王維的詩作《山中》。這是一首描寫秋末冬初時節山中景色的詩作，寥寥幾句，比水彩畫還美 。

王維是一位才藝的詩人，精通詩、書、畫、音，以山水田園詩著稱。因為潛心修佛，精通佛學，深受禪宗影響，他所寫的詩自帶禪意。

這首《山中》是作者秋末冬初行山時所作，寫得清新明快、色澤斑斕、如詩如畫，把秋末冬初的山水寫得絕美，讀來給人以極美的藝術享受。

“荊溪白石出”

這是荊溪上游中的一段溪流，山路傍著溪流。

首句寫的是作者在山中行走時所見的溪流之景：荊溪蜿蜒曲折，石頭露出水面，溪水涓涓流過磷磷白石。

其中，“白”、“出”字，既寫出了溪流中石頭的情態，又間接寫出了山溪水的清淺。白石在“白”、“出”字的修飾下，顯得特別的可愛。

讀著這簡潔的詩句，我的腦海里一下子呈現出：溪水涓涓穿流在磷磷白石間的畫面。雖然句中只寫了溪石，但我似乎還聽見了溪流聲，還感受到山風徐徐撲面而來。這樣的詩句，這樣的幽美的畫面，實在令人心曠神怡。

“天寒紅葉稀”

次句繼續寫景，寫的是山中的紅葉：天氣變得寒冷，紅葉稀稀落落。

詩句中，“天寒”點明了天氣；“紅葉稀”既寫了紅葉，又巧妙地道出了此時已是秋末冬初。此外，這“紅葉”和前面的“白石”相呼應，一紅一白，鮮艷與清淡相互映襯，描繪出秋末白石紅葉之景；“稀”字描述了紅葉的稀少，也寫出了景色的稀有與珍貴，讓人心生珍惜。

這一句讀來，感覺寒冷中帶著驚喜，清淡中有驚艷，特別出彩。本是天寒之時，似乎沒有什么美好景色。這山中紅葉變得稀少，也是很正常的景色。然而，在詩人的妙筆下，素淡的景色中，幾片紅葉的點綴特別搶眼，景色一下子有了生機，特別驚艷。

“山路元無雨，空翠濕人衣。”

末兩句寫的是山中的全貌：山路上，本來沒有下雨，但置身于空明翠色中，卻讓人有細雨濕衣的感覺。

這兩句寫法上就很特別。作者沒有直接寫景，而是用虛筆寫自己心理感受進行展開描述，讀來散發出獨特的美。

初讀這兩句時，我挺疑惑，這秋末冬初的山色怎么是蒼翠的？原來是山中有很多常綠的喬木，如松柏等。蒼松翠柏，郁郁蔥蔥，將寒山籠罩在翠色中。

這句“山路元無雨”讀來挺玩味，讓人感受到詩人內心的那份小驚喜。秋末初冬本是寒冷干燥、少雨的季節，卻突然好像有濕潤感。為什么會這樣呢？這一句的出現為引出下文做好了鋪墊。

末句“空翠濕人衣”，對前句的懸念進行了解釋，原來是“空翠”所致。這種翠色不是單純的綠，而是觸摸不到的，所以說“空翠”。而“空翠”本來不https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/IQgEL5Z3_125644.md
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https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/zdxbOVFj_490698.md
https://github.com/jmovene/yxxqyb/blob/main/XbEVZD07_794254.md
https://github.com/ivanmhaunke/xxewe/blob/main/0rYzqa4Y_226162.md
https://github.com/phtrmalvan/zkwpif/blob/main/7ohVdtRY_195627.md
https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/82pwge8c_590304.md
https://github.com/jmovene/yxxqyb/blob/main/ysCpdkUy_893501.md
https://github.com/ivanmhaunke/xxewe/blob/main/pF6qKoIm_747212.md
https://github.com/phtrmalvan/zkwpif/blob/main/cXr1sc6a_998072.md
https://github.com/jmovene/yxxqyb/blob/main/GAUcPWGk_523727.md
https://github.com/rybybhowsef/hsvzhi/blob/main/rBLfqhRu_939186.md
https://github.com/ivanmhaunke/xxewe/blob/main/EIPgEL5Z_600237.md
會“濕人衣”，但濃得幾乎可以溢出水分，濃得可以使空氣中充滿了翠色的分子。透過這一句，我感受到作者很享受在山中行走，被濃翠所滋潤，心中泛起了欣喜。

人走在山路中，如置身于濃翠之中，身心都被滋潤了，就像細雨濕衣的感覺。這是視覺、觸覺、感覺的復雜作用所致。這種感覺似幻似真，虛無縹緲，讓人的心情無比愉悅。

王維的這首詩寫景的同時，特別注重色彩運用，僅20字，不但有直觀寫景，還有從感受上寫景，把秋末初冬山水寫得別樣美，比水彩畫還要美，意境如夢如幻、似幻似真，讀來讓人仿佛置身于山中，心情特別舒暢。