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加拿大英文教練（原溫哥華英文教練），致力于地道英文表達(dá)

特朗普沒(méi)有一周不制造話(huà)題，上周他招惹的對(duì)象是美國(guó)著名博物館Smithsonian。在講述這個(gè)新聞的時(shí)候，我們先看路透社的原文報(bào)道：

Trump targets the Smithsonian again, says it focuses too much on how bad slavery was

By Kanishka Singh

WASHINGTON, Aug 19 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump suggested on Tuesday he will pressure the Smithsonian Institution - a premier museum, education and research complex for U.S. history and culture - to accept his demands, just like he did with colleges and universities by threatening to cut federal funding.

In a social media post, Trump complained about what he called excessive focus on "how bad Slavery was."

"I have instructed my attorneys to go through the Museums, and start the exact same process that has been done with Colleges and Universities where tremendous progress has been made," Trump said on Truth Social.

The Smithsonian, which was established in 1846 and includes 21 museums and galleries and the National Zoo, had no immediate comment. Most of its museums are in Washington, D.C.

The White House said last week it will lead an internal review of some Smithsonian museums after Trump earlier this year accused it of spreading "anti-American ideology" and raised alarm among civil rights advocates.

When asked if Trump would threaten funding cuts to the Smithsonian based on the findings, a White House official said "President Trump will explore all options and avenues to get the Woke out of the Smithsonian and hold them accountable."

Trump wrote: "The Smithsonian is OUT OF CONTROL, where everything discussed is how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was, and how unaccomplished the downtrodden have been — Nothing about Success, nothing about Brightness, nothing about the Future."

The Smithsonian receives most of its budget from the U.S. Congress but is independent of the government in decision-making. Civil rights advocates say Trump's administration is undoing decades of social progress and undermining the acknowledgment of critical phases of American history.

Racial justice group Black Lives Matter said on X that Trump's post showed that he wanted to lock the country in a "fairy tale" and deny the atrocities of slavery.

Trump has made threats to cut federal funding of top U.S. educational institutions, citing pro-Palestinian protests against U.S. ally Israel's war in Gaza, transgender policies, climate initiatives and diversity, equity and inclusion programs.

Last month, the government settled its probes with Columbia University, which agreed to pay $221 million, and Brown University, which said it will pay $50 million. Both institutions accepted certain government demands. Talks to settle with Harvard University are ongoing.

Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Additional reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt in Washington; Editing by Chris Reese, Richard Chang, Rod Nickel and Michael Perry

去過(guò)美國(guó)首都華盛頓DC的朋友們，尤其是帶小孩去的，Smithsonian(史密森尼)博物館是個(gè)繞不開(kāi)的景點(diǎn)。它其實(shí)不是一個(gè)單一的博物館，而是一個(gè)龐大的博物館和研究機(jī)構(gòu)綜合體，被稱(chēng)為“史密森尼學(xué)會(huì)”（Smithsonian Institution）。它堪稱(chēng)世界上最大的博物館和教育研究機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合體。這個(gè)系列博物館的創(chuàng)始人是詹姆斯·史密森（James Smithson），一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，雖然他從未去過(guò)美國(guó)，但對(duì)美國(guó)有一種天生的好感，在他的遺囑中，他請(qǐng)求把自己的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)遺贈(zèng)給美國(guó)，用于在華盛頓特區(qū)建立一個(gè)以他的名字命名的機(jī)構(gòu)，“為了增加和傳播知識(shí)”。對(duì)于接不接受這筆錢(qián)，美國(guó)政府還曾有過(guò)爭(zhēng)議，但最終還是在1846年成立了史密森尼學(xué)會(huì)。如今，這個(gè)系列博物館擁有超過(guò)1.54億件藏品（2023年數(shù)據(jù)），僅1%左右公開(kāi)展出，可想而知，這是個(gè)多么龐大的文化遺產(chǎn)，也是美國(guó)人引以為榮的美國(guó)物質(zhì)和精神世界的象征。

這篇報(bào)道的關(guān)鍵詞是woke, anti-American ideology, fairy tale，關(guān)鍵的句子是特朗普說(shuō)的這句話(huà)："The Smithsonian is OUT OF CONTROL, where everything discussed is how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was, and how unaccomplished the downtrodden have been — Nothing about Success, nothing about Brightness, nothing about the Future."

這句話(huà)也是他瞄準(zhǔn)史密森尼博物館的原因。我把他這段話(huà)的中文意思大致寫(xiě)一下：史密森尼失控了，在那里所討論的每一件事情都在說(shuō)我們國(guó)家有多糟，奴隸制有多壞，那些被踐踏的人有多不堪；而對(duì)于成功，對(duì)于光明，對(duì)于未來(lái)，他們卻只字不提。

很顯然，特朗普認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)美國(guó)最大的博物館群中，回避了對(duì)美國(guó)、美國(guó)夢(mèng)、美國(guó)精神的弘揚(yáng)，反倒是對(duì)美國(guó)的陰暗面，如奴隸制、種族、覺(jué)醒等問(wèn)題津津樂(lè)道。

當(dāng)然，反對(duì)的聲音也不絕于耳，說(shuō)特朗普此舉是對(duì)于已經(jīng)取得的社會(huì)進(jìn)步的一種倒退，說(shuō)之前那種把美國(guó)描繪成童話(huà)世界的敘事是在為這個(gè)國(guó)家的黑暗歷史遮羞。

目前，特朗普瞄準(zhǔn)史密森尼博物館的舉動(dòng)才邁出第一步，即去函要求做出解釋和整改，以及在社交媒體上制造話(huà)題，引起公眾討論，讓此話(huà)題發(fā)酵，接下去（如果不奏效的話(huà)），他將采取針對(duì)之前幾個(gè)著名大學(xué)相同的策略，即收回、削減政府撥款（哥大，布朗大學(xué)目前已經(jīng)低頭，哈佛還在談）。史密森尼既不是純粹意義上的政府公辦機(jī)構(gòu)，也不是完全的私人所有，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的混合體，可以把它理解為國(guó)家所有，公私合營(yíng)（其董事會(huì)成員包括美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)、最高法院首席大法官、參議院和眾議院的議員等國(guó)家頭面人物）。其中，國(guó)家每年撥款占其總收入的2/3，由于該博物館大部分都是免費(fèi)向公眾開(kāi)放的，巨大的維持經(jīng)費(fèi)對(duì)于其存續(xù)和發(fā)展都必不可少。可以想見(jiàn)，如果政府收回?fù)芸睿┪镳^斷難維持。

我估計(jì)，史密森尼最終會(huì)遵從特朗普政府的意志，畢竟，政府掌管著錢(qián)袋子，除非你不要這筆錢(qián)（這不可能）。對(duì)于這屆政府來(lái)說(shuō)，它們敘事中的美國(guó)，必須是高揚(yáng)美國(guó)主旋律的，當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為作為美國(guó)夢(mèng)的展廳的史密森尼博物館竟然不展現(xiàn)這些主旋律，反而是媒孽其短，那就是叔可忍，嫂不可忍。

這再次證明了：沒(méi)有所謂的客觀歷史，只有一段時(shí)期內(nèi)占主導(dǎo)話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)的歷史敘述。

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