山東
“愚蠢”并不總是智力的缺陷，有時是魯莽的決定，有時是短視的行為。單用 stupid 或 dumb，顯得過于粗糙。**《經濟學人》**在一篇社論里寫道：“Many mistakes are not stupid but careless, born of haste rather than ignorance.” 愚蠢常常源于輕率，而非智力。
1. foolish
強調“愚蠢、不明智”。
例句：It would be foolish to ignore the risks of climate change. 【The Guardian】
翻譯：忽視氣候變化的風險是愚蠢的。
【同義詞】silly, unwise
2. silly
語氣較輕，表示“傻乎乎的”。
例句：She made a silly mistake on the exam despite knowing the answer. 【The Washington Post】
翻譯：盡管知道答案，她還是在考試中犯了個低級錯誤。
【同義詞】ridiculous, childish
3. absurd
強調“荒謬、可笑”。
例句：The idea that the Earth is flat is simply absurd. 【The New York Times】
翻譯：認為地球是平的這種觀點簡直荒謬。
【同義詞】ludicrous, preposterous
4. irrational
強調“不合邏輯、非理性”。
例句：The market reacted with irrational panic after the announcement. 【Financial Times】
翻譯：消息公布后，市場作出了非理性的恐慌反應。
【同義詞】illogical, unreasonable
5. naive
強調“幼稚、缺乏經驗”。
例句：It was naive to think the negotiations would succeed so quickly. 【BBC News】
翻譯：認為談判會這么快成功是太幼稚了。
【同義詞】gullible, unsophisticated
6. brainless
口語化，強調“毫無頭腦”。
例句：The prank was dangerous and utterly brainless. 【The Guardian】
翻譯：這個惡作劇既危險又愚蠢至極。
【同義詞】mindless, senseless
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